While @gregohumber's answer provides a fix, it requires modifying packages for the project in question which may not be viable (or desired). It also strikes me as strange that Visual Studio would interact with the dependencies of one's own project, which seems to be a bug in at least some cases (like here).
I'd recommend the workaround discussed in this SO answer:
- While debugging, check the path of the Newtonsoft.Json.dll file being loaded (Debug > Windows > Modules)
- Copy the appropriate DLL from the Visual Studio installation directory ([VS Install Path]\Common7\Packages\Debugger\Visualizers\Newtonsoft.Json)
- Replace the DLL from your application's build directory with the VS version