Run shell commands from android program

Question

This question has been asked here before but the solutions provided are not working..I am trying to display the contents of /data/dalvik-cache folder. I know that to do this we need to become su. I even did that but still i am unable to execute a shell command..

package org.linuxconfidg.Example2;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.widget.*;
import android.os.Bundle;
import java.io.*;
public class Example2Activity extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        String lsreturn=myFunLs();
        TextView tv=new TextView(this);
        tv.setText("Hello Sindhu !! Try to get it \n"+lsreturn);
        setContentView(tv);
    }

    public String myFunLs()
    {

        try {
            // Executes the command.
            Process process;
            process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("/system/bin/su");
            process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("/system/bin/ls /data/dalvik-cache > /data/local");
            pr
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
            int read;
            char[] buffer = new char[4096];
            StringBuffer output = new StringBuffer();
            while ((read = reader.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                output.append(buffer, 0, read);
            }
            reader.close();

            // Waits for the command to finish.
            process.waitFor();

            return output.toString();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

}

Can anyone please help me out in finding out how to run linux commands in android application. I am testing this app in my emulator which is defaultly rooted

Geniagenial

Are you sure its properly rooted? Do you get a SuperUser request window before this activity is run? – Diastema

As far as what i know emulator is rooted by default...am i wrong? I didnot get any SuperUser request window...Can u plz help me out this? – Geniagenial

Answer 1

You can't simply run 'su' on the emulator, there's no root access by default. You'll need to install the 'su' program as well as the SuperUser.apk, and you'll have to do this each time you start the emulator unless using snapshots.

More information and links to the files you need can be found here on SO as well as this blog post by Russell Davis

Diastema

Thanks Chris...that worked for me...but still i am unable to run mkdir in / folder that is mkdir -p /test is not happpening...any ideas of how to do? – Geniagenial

I am trying to run simple command in android device too, without root. It works in device with Android 5, but not with Android 7. Any ideas? – Durrace

@PedroGonzalez A >whole< lot has changed since the original question/answer back in '11 that makes this answer irrelevant to later Android versions. Sadly I can't help you in the later versions. – Diastema

Answer 2

I think the problem comes from the fact that you are using TWO different process instances. You have to be on the su process to carry on sending commands:

You can check the question "Read command output inside su process" for an answer.

Then I tried & managed to make working code (I'm sure it works!)

public void runAsRoot(String[] cmds) throws Exception {
    Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("su");
    DataOutputStream os = new DataOutputStream(p.getOutputStream());
    InputStream is = p.getInputStream();
    for (String tmpCmd : cmds) {
        os.writeBytes(tmpCmd+"\n");
        int readed = 0;
        byte[] buff = new byte[4096];

        // if cmd requires an output
        // due to the blocking behaviour of read(...)
        boolean cmdRequiresAnOutput = true;
        if (cmdRequiresAnOutput) {
            while( is.available() <= 0) {
                try { Thread.sleep(200); } catch(Exception ex) {}
            }

            while( is.available() > 0) {
                readed = is.read(buff);
                if ( readed <= 0 ) break;
                String seg = new String(buff,0,readed);
                console.println("#> "+seg);
            }
        }
    }        
    os.writeBytes("exit\n");
    os.flush();
}

Resin

Answer 3

In the below example, I try to execute "/system/bin/screencap" to capture android screen.

via adb:

> adb shell
# /system/bin/screencap -p /sdcard/myscreenshot.png

via Android app:

sh = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("su", null,null);
OutputStream os = sh.getOutputStream();
os.write(("/system/bin/screencap -p " + path).getBytes("ASCII"));
os.flush();
os.close();
sh.waitFor();

Hope this helps.

Calculation