From the Microsoft Dev Center, your Publisher ID
is...
the string that uniquely identifies your Windows Store developer account in your packages. The publisher ID is assigned by Microsoft, and you can't change it.
This is likely to appear in a lot of Open Source repositories for Windows 8 because it is listed in the identity
element of the Package.appxmanifest
file which is required in order to build your project.
A search of extension:appxmanifest on GitHub reveals almost 5,000 files with this info since the appxmanifest is not on the default gitignore.
Here's GitHub's Help Page on Removing Sensitive Data, but I'm wondering if there's a reason to be worried about it in the first place.
Q: Is there a security reason why this should remain private?