How to detect a new usb device is connected on python

Question

I want to make something which will run on the background and only after the computer detect new device is connected the rest of the code will run, is there any elegant way to do such a thing?

Eclipse

Have a look at this question with code. – Mikamikado

this example can help you - askubuntu.com/a/1414424/94200 – Stigmasterol

Answer 1

this is operating system dependent

in linux you can use pyudev for this :

Almost the complete libudev functionality is exposed. You can:

• Enumerate devices, filtered by specific criteria (pyudev.Context)
• Query device information, properties and attributes,
• Monitor devices, both synchronously and asynchronously with background threads, or within the event loops of Qt (pyudev.pyqt4, pyudev.pyside), glib (pyudev.glib) and wxPython (pyudev.wx).

https://pyudev.readthedocs.io/en/latest/

source code is in http://pyudev.readthedocs.io/en/v0.14/api/monitor.html, see the receive_device() function

in windows you can use the WMI ( Windows Management Instrumentation ) like in https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/powershell/2007/02/24/displaying-usb-devices-using-wmi/ ( Python Read the Device Manager Information ) or a python binding like in https://pypi.python.org/pypi/infi.devicemanager

Scurrilous

this example can help you - askubuntu.com/a/1414424/94200 – Stigmasterol

Answer 2

An alternative (also for windows) could be to use PySerial. You could use a QTimer (from PyQt) instead of the while-loop, either in a singlethreaded or multithreaded configuration. A basic example (without QTimer or threading):

import time
from serial.tools import list_ports  # pyserial

def enumerate_serial_devices():
    return set([item for item in list_ports.comports()])

def check_new_devices(old_devices):
    devices = enumerate_serial_devices()
    added = devices.difference(old_devices)
    removed = old_devices.difference(devices)
    if added:
        print 'added: {}'.format(added)
    if removed:
        print 'removed: {}'.format(removed)
    return devices

# Quick and dirty timing loop 
old_devices = enumerate_serial_devices()
while True:
    old_devices = check_new_devices(old_devices)
    time.sleep(0.5)

Learned

Answer 3

You can use the OS library to see all drives connected to your computer. The following code will tell you the drives name and if it was connected or disconnected. In addition the code executes the function foo() when a drive is connected. Also, when a drive is disconnected it will execute the command ham()

import os.path


def diff(list1, list2):
    list_difference = [item for item in list1 if item not in list2]
    return list_difference


def foo():
    print("New dive introduced")


def ham():
    print("Drive disconnected")


dl = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
drives = ['%s:' % d for d in dl if os.path.exists('%s:' % d)]
print(drives)
while True:
    uncheckeddrives = ['%s:' % d for d in dl if os.path.exists('%s:' % d)]
    x = diff(uncheckeddrives, drives)
    if x:
        print("New drives:     " + str(x))
        foo()
    x = diff(drives, uncheckeddrives)
    if x:
        print("Removed drives: " + str(x))
        ham()
    drives = ['%s:' % d for d in dl if os.path.exists('%s:' % d)]

This code is made for python 3.8 for windows

Hesler

This script could miss a change because it updated the drives variable with new data after the check, the last line should be drives = uncheckeddrives to prevent this. – Friedrich

This code is using a busy wait - not efficient on resources... – Arteritis

Answer 4

You can use WMIC for detecting usb if plugged

#coding:utf-8
import os

os.system("color")

Usb = os.popen("wmic logicaldisk where drivetype=2 get description ,deviceid ,volumename").read()
print(Usb)

if Usb.find("DeviceID") != -1:
    print("\033[1;32mUsb is plugged")
    input("")

else:
    print("\033[0;31mUsb is not plugged")
    input("")

Onlybegotten

Answer 5

you might use pyudev with something like

from pyudev import Context, Monitor

ctx = Context()
monitor = Monitor.from_netlink(ctx)
monitor.filter_by(subsystem='usb')

for device in iter(monitor.poll, None):
    if device.action == 'add':
        print("Yay, we have a connected device")

I also developped a Python script that listens for specific devices and executes action when connected, eg:

pip install udev_monitor
udev_monitor.py --devices 0665:5161 --filters=usb --action /root/some_script.sh

You can find the full sources here

Misquotation