exit xcode
In the Terminal application (I'm sure you have it open at all times ;^) type:
rm -rf ~/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData
If xcode does not cooperate when you asked it politely to exit
from file menu or via Command-Q shortcut due to
some incessant popup craving for your attention in a pile of windows in a long forgotten space you could brute force the xcode eviction like so
killall Xcode; rm -rf ~/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData
Caveat: if you won't exit the xcode first you'd get lingering files (courtesy of HFS I suppose)
and you'd have to use the Sheamus'es script. Feel free to share your experience with the newer (no longer experimental) macos fs in the comments below.
bash tip of the day: tab performs filename completion as you type paths
Tip of the year: consider procuring O'Reilly bash book[s] to save your time further. Disclaimer: I do not work for O'Reilly, never did. Just a happy
customer.
Though in my recent experience with Xcode 10.2.1 Windows(Cmd)+Shift+k shortcut works just fine.