I am developing a VideoPlayer. I convert the URI of a launched intent to a string and it gives me content://media/external...... But I need to get the real path.
For example: /storage/extSdcard.....
How do I do this?
Here is my code if needed:
videoURI = getIntent().getData();
vv.setVideoURI(videoURI);
videoName = videoURI.toString();
tvTitle.setText(videoName);
Use this code .This is working for all android version.This is tested code.This support all devices
public static String getPathFromUri(final Context context, final Uri uri) {
final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;
// DocumentProvider
if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
// ExternalStorageProvider
if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final String[] split = docId.split(":");
final String type = split[0];
if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
}
// TODO handle non-primary volumes
}
// DownloadsProvider
else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {
final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));
return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
}
// MediaProvider
else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final String[] split = docId.split(":");
final String type = split[0];
Uri contentUri = null;
if ("image".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
} else if ("video".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
} else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
}
final String selection = "_id=?";
final String[] selectionArgs = new String[] {
split[1]
};
return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
}
}
// MediaStore (and general)
else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
// Return the remote address
if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri))
return uri.getLastPathSegment();
return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
}
// File
else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
return uri.getPath();
}
return null;
}
public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection,
String[] selectionArgs) {
Cursor cursor = null;
final String column = "_data";
final String[] projection = {
column
};
try {
cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs,
null);
if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
final int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
return cursor.getString(index);
}
} finally {
if (cursor != null)
cursor.close();
}
return null;
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
*/
public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
*/
public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
*/
public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos.
*/
public static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {
return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
In Kotlin by using this function we can get the real path from URI:
here is the code of getRealPathFromURI
fun getRealPathFromURI(context: Context, uri: Uri): String? {
when {
// DocumentProvider
DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri) -> {
when {
// ExternalStorageProvider
isExternalStorageDocument(uri) -> {
val docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri)
val split = docId.split(":").toTypedArray()
val type = split[0]
// This is for checking Main Memory
return if ("primary".equals(type, ignoreCase = true)) {
if (split.size > 1) {
Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() + "/" + split[1]
} else {
Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() + "/"
}
// This is for checking SD Card
} else {
"storage" + "/" + docId.replace(":", "/")
}
}
isDownloadsDocument(uri) -> {
val fileName = getFilePath(context, uri)
if (fileName != null) {
return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() + "/Download/" + fileName
}
var id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri)
if (id.startsWith("raw:")) {
id = id.replaceFirst("raw:".toRegex(), "")
val file = File(id)
if (file.exists()) return id
}
val contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), java.lang.Long.valueOf(id))
return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null)
}
isMediaDocument(uri) -> {
val docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri)
val split = docId.split(":").toTypedArray()
val type = split[0]
var contentUri: Uri? = null
when (type) {
"image" -> {
contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI
}
"video" -> {
contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI
}
"audio" -> {
contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI
}
}
val selection = "_id=?"
val selectionArgs = arrayOf(split[1])
return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs)
}
}
}
"content".equals(uri.scheme, ignoreCase = true) -> {
// Return the remote address
return if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri)) uri.lastPathSegment else getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null)
}
"file".equals(uri.scheme, ignoreCase = true) -> {
return uri.path
}
}
return null
}
fun getDataColumn(context: Context, uri: Uri?, selection: String?,
selectionArgs: Array<String>?): String? {
var cursor: Cursor? = null
val column = "_data"
val projection = arrayOf(
column
)
try {
if (uri == null) return null
cursor = context.contentResolver.query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs,
null)
if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
val index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column)
return cursor.getString(index)
}
} finally {
cursor?.close()
}
return null
}
fun getFilePath(context: Context, uri: Uri?): String? {
var cursor: Cursor? = null
val projection = arrayOf(
MediaStore.MediaColumns.DISPLAY_NAME
)
try {
if (uri == null) return null
cursor = context.contentResolver.query(uri, projection, null, null,
null)
if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
val index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DISPLAY_NAME)
return cursor.getString(index)
}
} finally {
cursor?.close()
}
return null
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
*/
fun isExternalStorageDocument(uri: Uri): Boolean {
return "com.android.externalstorage.documents" == uri.authority
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
*/
fun isDownloadsDocument(uri: Uri): Boolean {
return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents" == uri.authority
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
*/
fun isMediaDocument(uri: Uri): Boolean {
return "com.android.providers.media.documents" == uri.authority
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos.
*/
fun isGooglePhotosUri(uri: Uri): Boolean {
return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content" == uri.authority
}
Get the real path bypassing URI to getRealPathFromURI function in your activity or fragment:
val fileRealPath = getRealPathFromURI(context!!, fileURI) ?: ""
id.startsWith("msf:") https://mcmap.net/q/162280/-android-kotlin-getting-a-filenotfoundexception-with-filename-chosen-from-file-picker –
Camargo You can use this code for selected video path.
Uri uri = data.getData();
String[] filePathColumn = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, filePathColumn, null, null, null);
if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);
String yourRealPath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
} else {
//boooo, cursor doesn't have rows ...
}
cursor.close();
you can refer the below link for your help.
Get filename and path from URI from mediastore
Latest with File provider (API 29):
please follow links :
Blogs: https://blogs.datanapps.com/media-picker Github : https://github.com/datanapps/MediaPicker
I hope you will success.
Here's something I have used before:
public String getRealPathFromURI (Uri contentUri) {
String path = null;
String[] proj = { MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA };
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(contentUri, proj, null, null, null);
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA);
path = cursor.getString(column_index);
}
cursor.close();
return path;
}
Most of the answers doesnt work for both gallery and camera images. this works for me.
public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {
final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;
Log.i("URI",uri+"");
String result = uri+"";
// DocumentProvider
// if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
if (isKitKat && (result.contains("media.documents"))) {
String[] ary = result.split("/");
int length = ary.length;
String imgary = ary[length-1];
final String[] dat = imgary.split("%3A");
final String docId = dat[1];
final String type = dat[0];
Uri contentUri = null;
if ("image".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
} else if ("video".equals(type)) {
} else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
}
final String selection = "_id=?";
final String[] selectionArgs = new String[] {
dat[1]
};
return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
} else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
}
// File
else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
return uri.getPath();
}
return null;
}
public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
Cursor cursor = null;
final String column = "_data";
final String[] projection = {
column
};
try {
cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null);
if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
final int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
return cursor.getString(column_index);
}
} finally {
if (cursor != null)
cursor.close();
}
return null;
}
Try This:
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode == RESULT_LOAD_IMAGE && resultCode == RESULT_OK && null != data) {
Uri selectedImage = data.getData();
String[] filePathColumn = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(selectedImage,filePathColumn, null, null, null);
cursor.moveToFirst();
int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);
String picturePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
cursor.close();
System.out.println("picturePath +"+ picturePath ); //path of sdcard
}
}
Here is how to get real path of the file from Uri via MediaStore::
private String getRealPathFromURI(Context context, Uri contentUri) {
Cursor cursor = null;
try {
String[] proj = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(contentUri, proj, null, null, null);
int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
cursor.moveToFirst();
return cursor.getString(column_index);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "getRealPathFromURI Exception : " + e.toString());
return "";
} finally {
if (cursor != null) {
cursor.close();
}
}
}
DATA is no longer accessible. It is unreliable on earlier versions of Android. –
Remus DATA is deprecated –
Desiccated here i get uri from on onActivityResult()
Uri selectedImageURI = data.getData();
String realPath = getRealPathFromURI(selectedImageURI);
1) In fragment you can use function like this way..
private String getRealPathFromURI(Uri contentURI) {
String filePath;
Cursor cursor = getActivity().getContentResolver().query(contentURI, null, null, null, null);
if (cursor == null) {
filePath = contentURI.getPath();
} else {
cursor.moveToFirst();
int idx = cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATA);
filePath = cursor.getString(idx);
cursor.close();
}
return filePath;
}
2) And activity you can use function like that.
private String getRealPathFromURI(Uri contentURI) {
String filePath;
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(contentURI, null, null, null, null);
if (cursor == null) {
filePath = contentURI.getPath();
} else {
cursor.moveToFirst();
int idx = cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATA);
filePath = cursor.getString(idx);
cursor.close();
}
return filePath;
}
For Kotlin folks, This code works for me
fun getPath(context: Context, uri: Uri): String? {
val isKitKatorAbove = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT
// DocumentProvider
if (isKitKatorAbove && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
// ExternalStorageProvider
if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
val docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri)
val split = docId.split(":".toRegex()).toTypedArray()
val type = split[0]
if ("primary".equals(type, ignoreCase = true)) {
return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() + "/" + split[1]
}
} else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {
val id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri)
val contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), java.lang.Long.valueOf(id))
return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null)
} else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
val docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri)
val split = docId.split(":".toRegex()).toTypedArray()
val type = split[0]
var contentUri: Uri? = null
if ("image" == type) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI
} else if ("video" == type) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI
} else if ("audio" == type) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI
}
val selection = "_id=?"
val selectionArgs = arrayOf(split[1])
return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs)
}
} else if ("content".equals(uri.scheme, ignoreCase = true)) {
return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null)
} else if ("file".equals(uri.scheme, ignoreCase = true)) {
return uri.path
}
return null
}
fun getDataColumn(context: Context, uri: Uri?, selection: String?, selectionArgs: Array<String>?): String? {
var cursor: Cursor? = null
val column = "_data"
val projection = arrayOf(column)
try {
cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri!!, projection, selection, selectionArgs,null)
if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
val column_index: Int = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column)
return cursor.getString(column_index)
}
} finally {
if (cursor != null) cursor.close()
}
return null
}
fun isExternalStorageDocument(uri: Uri): Boolean {
return "com.android.externalstorage.documents" == uri.authority
}
fun isDownloadsDocument(uri: Uri): Boolean {
return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents" == uri.authority
}
fun isMediaDocument(uri: Uri): Boolean {
return "com.android.providers.media.documents" == uri.authority
}
You can add these methods in your utils class
Call it like
Uri selectedImageURI = data.getData(); //where data is intent return by onActivityResult
imageFile = new File(getRealPathFromURI(selectedImageURI));
and code for gettingPath..
private String getRealPathFromURI(Uri contentURI)
{
String result = null;
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(contentURI, null, null, null, null);
if (cursor == null)
{ // Source is Dropbox or other similar local file path
result = contentURI.getPath();
}
else
{
if(cursor.moveToFirst())
{
int idx = cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATA);
result = cursor.getString(idx);
}
cursor.close();
}
return result;
}
I was trying to solve this problem for 2/3 days, none of the possible solutions I found were helpful. I kept getting null cursors and similar errors.
My reason for needing the file path was to get Exif data so I could display images in the correct orientation. (See A final answer on how to get Exif data from URI)
I found this open source project -
There is a method that gets Exif data from an InputStream, this fixed my problem -
ExifInterface ei = null;
try
{
InputStream is = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);
if (is != null)
{
ei = new ExifInterface(is);
is.close();
}
}
catch (Exception ignored)
{
}
I know this isn't answering the question directly, but since I found this thread by trying to solve this problem, I think my answer may help others.
you can use this function for get file from uri in new android and older
fun getFileFromUri(context: Context, uri: Uri?): File? {
uri ?: return null
uri.path ?: return null
var newUriString = uri.toString()
newUriString = newUriString.replace(
"content://com.android.providers.downloads.documents/",
"content://com.android.providers.media.documents/"
)
newUriString = newUriString.replace(
"/msf%3A", "/image%3A"
)
val newUri = Uri.parse(newUriString)
var realPath = String()
val databaseUri: Uri
val selection: String?
val selectionArgs: Array<String>?
if (newUri.path?.contains("/document/image:") == true) {
databaseUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI
selection = "_id=?"
selectionArgs = arrayOf(DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(newUri).split(":")[1])
} else {
databaseUri = newUri
selection = null
selectionArgs = null
}
try {
val column = "_data"
val projection = arrayOf(column)
val cursor = context.contentResolver.query(
databaseUri,
projection,
selection,
selectionArgs,
null
)
cursor?.let {
if (it.moveToFirst()) {
val columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column)
realPath = cursor.getString(columnIndex)
}
cursor.close()
}
} catch (e: Exception) {
Log.i("GetFileUri Exception:", e.message ?: "")
}
val path = realPath.ifEmpty {
when {
newUri.path?.contains("/document/raw:") == true -> newUri.path?.replace(
"/document/raw:",
""
)
newUri.path?.contains("/document/primary:") == true -> newUri.path?.replace(
"/document/primary:",
"/storage/emulated/0/"
)
else -> return null
}
}
return if (path.isNullOrEmpty()) null else File(path)
}
DocumentFile documentFile = DocumentFile.fromSingleUri(context, uri);
String absolutePath = documentFile.getUri().getPath();
this will get the absolutePath from uri which is not in MediaStore.
This is only a partial solution that might be sufficient for some cases. In particular it's more a hack and handles primary storage and SD card storage only (for LG this also works with USB attached memory). It might be advisable to check the path afterwards, if it exists and is accessible. And note, that not every URI has a corresponding path, as some locations are only accessible via Google's proprietary SAF (speed factor about 1/200).
static String pathFromTreeUri(Uri uri)
{
String uriPath = uri.getPath();
if (uriPath != null)
{
if (uriPath.startsWith("/tree/primary:"))
{
return "/storage/emulated/0/" + uriPath.substring(14);
}
if ((uriPath.length() >= 17) &&
(uriPath.substring(0, 16).matches("^/tree/....-....:$")))
{
return "/storage/" + uriPath.substring(6, 15) + "/" + uriPath.substring(16);
}
}
return null;
}
I'm getting issue for same in Android 10,
as my file URI consist msf: format.
Most solutions said to copy files into cache path & then use that path.
Thus, here is solution to get path, without copying it.
if (isAndroid10 && id.startsWith("msf:")) {
final String[] split = id.split(":");
final String selection = "_id=?";
final String[] selectionArgs = new String[] { split[1] };
return getDataColumn(context, MediaStore.Downloads.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, selection, selectionArgs);
}
Try to implement this.
MediaStore.Downloads.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI -- ONLY PRESENT FROM ANDROID 10
I found more elegance solution:
Uri file_uri = Uri.parse(videoURI); // parse to Uri if your videoURI is string
String real_path = file_uri.getPath(); // will return real file path
package com.satya.filemangerdemo.common;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.DocumentsContract;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.provider.OpenableColumns;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
public class FileUtils {
private static Uri contentUri = null;
/**
* Get a file path from a Uri. This will get the the path for Storage Access
* Framework Documents, as well as the _data field for the MediaStore and
* other file-based ContentProviders.<br>
* <br>
* Callers should check whether the path is local before assuming it
* represents a local file.
*
* @param context The context.
* @param uri The Uri to query.
*/
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {
// check here to KITKAT or new version
final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;
String selection = null;
String[] selectionArgs = null;
// DocumentProvider
if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
// ExternalStorageProvider
if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final String[] split = docId.split(":");
final String type = split[0];
String fullPath = getPathFromExtSD(split);
if (fullPath != "") {
return fullPath;
} else {
return null;
}
}
// DownloadsProvider
else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
final String id;
Cursor cursor = null;
try {
cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, new String[]{MediaStore.MediaColumns.DISPLAY_NAME}, null, null, null);
if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
String fileName = cursor.getString(0);
String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() + "/Download/" + fileName;
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(path)) {
return path;
}
}
} finally {
if (cursor != null)
cursor.close();
}
id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(id)) {
if (id.startsWith("raw:")) {
return id.replaceFirst("raw:", "");
}
String[] contentUriPrefixesToTry = new String[]{
"content://downloads/public_downloads",
"content://downloads/my_downloads"
};
for (String contentUriPrefix : contentUriPrefixesToTry) {
try {
final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse(contentUriPrefix), Long.valueOf(id));
/* final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));*/
return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
//In Android 8 and Android P the id is not a number
return uri.getPath().replaceFirst("^/document/raw:", "").replaceFirst("^raw:", "");
}
}
}
} else {
final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final boolean isOreo = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O;
if (id.startsWith("raw:")) {
return id.replaceFirst("raw:", "");
}
try {
contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (contentUri != null) {
return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
}
}
}
// MediaProvider
else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final String[] split = docId.split(":");
final String type = split[0];
Uri contentUri = null;
if ("image".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
} else if ("video".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
} else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
}
selection = "_id=?";
selectionArgs = new String[]{split[1]};
return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection,
selectionArgs);
} else if (isGoogleDriveUri(uri)) {
return getDriveFilePath(uri, context);
}
}
// MediaStore (and general)
else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri)) {
return uri.getLastPathSegment();
}
if (isGoogleDriveUri(uri)) {
return getDriveFilePath(uri, context);
}
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT == Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
// return getFilePathFromURI(context,uri);
return getMediaFilePathForN(uri, context);
// return getRealPathFromURI(context,uri);
} else {
return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
}
}
// File
else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
return uri.getPath();
}
return null;
}
/**
* Check if a file exists on device
*
* @param filePath The absolute file path
*/
private static boolean fileExists(String filePath) {
File file = new File(filePath);
return file.exists();
}
/**
* Get full file path from external storage
*
* @param pathData The storage type and the relative path
*/
private static String getPathFromExtSD(String[] pathData) {
final String type = pathData[0];
final String relativePath = "/" + pathData[1];
String fullPath = "";
// on my Sony devices (4.4.4 & 5.1.1), `type` is a dynamic string
// something like "71F8-2C0A", some kind of unique id per storage
// don't know any API that can get the root path of that storage based on its id.
//
// so no "primary" type, but let the check here for other devices
if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
fullPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + relativePath;
if (fileExists(fullPath)) {
return fullPath;
}
}
// Environment.isExternalStorageRemovable() is `true` for external and internal storage
// so we cannot relay on it.
//
// instead, for each possible path, check if file exists
// we'll start with secondary storage as this could be our (physically) removable sd card
fullPath = System.getenv("SECONDARY_STORAGE") + relativePath;
if (fileExists(fullPath)) {
return fullPath;
}
fullPath = System.getenv("EXTERNAL_STORAGE") + relativePath;
if (fileExists(fullPath)) {
return fullPath;
}
return fullPath;
}
private static String getDriveFilePath(Uri uri, Context context) {
Uri returnUri = uri;
Cursor returnCursor = context.getContentResolver().query(returnUri, null, null, null, null);
/*
* Get the column indexes of the data in the Cursor,
* * move to the first row in the Cursor, get the data,
* * and display it.
* */
int nameIndex = returnCursor.getColumnIndex(OpenableColumns.DISPLAY_NAME);
int sizeIndex = returnCursor.getColumnIndex(OpenableColumns.SIZE);
returnCursor.moveToFirst();
String name = (returnCursor.getString(nameIndex));
String size = (Long.toString(returnCursor.getLong(sizeIndex)));
File file = new File(context.getCacheDir(), name);
try {
InputStream inputStream = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);
FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
int read = 0;
int maxBufferSize = 1 * 1024 * 1024;
int bytesAvailable = inputStream.available();
//int bufferSize = 1024;
int bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);
final byte[] buffers = new byte[bufferSize];
while ((read = inputStream.read(buffers)) != -1) {
outputStream.write(buffers, 0, read);
}
Log.e("File Size", "Size " + file.length());
inputStream.close();
outputStream.close();
Log.e("File Path", "Path " + file.getPath());
Log.e("File Size", "Size " + file.length());
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Exception", e.getMessage());
}
return file.getPath();
}
private static String getMediaFilePathForN(Uri uri, Context context) {
Uri returnUri = uri;
Cursor returnCursor = context.getContentResolver().query(returnUri, null, null, null, null);
/*
* Get the column indexes of the data in the Cursor,
* * move to the first row in the Cursor, get the data,
* * and display it.
* */
int nameIndex = returnCursor.getColumnIndex(OpenableColumns.DISPLAY_NAME);
int sizeIndex = returnCursor.getColumnIndex(OpenableColumns.SIZE);
returnCursor.moveToFirst();
String name = (returnCursor.getString(nameIndex));
String size = (Long.toString(returnCursor.getLong(sizeIndex)));
File file = new File(context.getFilesDir(), name);
try {
InputStream inputStream = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);
FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
int read = 0;
int maxBufferSize = 1 * 1024 * 1024;
int bytesAvailable = inputStream.available();
//int bufferSize = 1024;
int bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);
final byte[] buffers = new byte[bufferSize];
while ((read = inputStream.read(buffers)) != -1) {
outputStream.write(buffers, 0, read);
}
Log.e("File Size", "Size " + file.length());
inputStream.close();
outputStream.close();
Log.e("File Path", "Path " + file.getPath());
Log.e("File Size", "Size " + file.length());
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Exception", e.getMessage());
}
return file.getPath();
}
private static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri,
String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
Cursor cursor = null;
final String column = "_data";
final String[] projection = {column};
try {
cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection,
selection, selectionArgs, null);
if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
final int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
return cursor.getString(index);
}
} finally {
if (cursor != null)
cursor.close();
}
return null;
}
/**
* @param uri - The Uri to check.
* @return - Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
*/
private static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
/**
* @param uri - The Uri to check.
* @return - Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
*/
private static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
/**
* @param uri - The Uri to check.
* @return - Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
*/
private static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
/**
* @param uri - The Uri to check.
* @return - Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos.
*/
private static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {
return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is Google Drive.
*/
private static boolean isGoogleDriveUri(Uri uri) {
return "com.google.android.apps.docs.storage".equals(uri.getAuthority()) || "com.google.android.apps.docs.storage.legacy".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
}
uriString as content://media/external/file.... I've fixed it though in mine to get a pdf document. –
Callender Real Path Utility class for Android, works for all API
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.DocumentsContract;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import androidx.loader.content.CursorLoader;
public class RealPathUtil {
public static String getRealPath(Context context, Uri fileUri) {
String realPath;
// SDK < API11
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 11) {
realPath = RealPathUtil.getRealPathFromURI_BelowAPI11(context, fileUri);
}
// SDK >= 11 && SDK < 19
else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 19) {
realPath = RealPathUtil.getRealPathFromURI_API11to18(context, fileUri);
}
// SDK > 19 (Android 4.4) and up
else {
realPath = RealPathUtil.getRealPathFromURI_API19(context, fileUri);
}
return realPath;
}
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public static String getRealPathFromURI_API11to18(Context context, Uri contentUri) {
String[] proj = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
String result = null;
CursorLoader cursorLoader = new CursorLoader(context, contentUri, proj, null, null, null);
Cursor cursor = cursorLoader.loadInBackground();
if (cursor != null) {
int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
cursor.moveToFirst();
result = cursor.getString(column_index);
cursor.close();
}
return result;
}
public static String getRealPathFromURI_BelowAPI11(Context context, Uri contentUri) {
String[] proj = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(contentUri, proj, null, null, null);
int column_index = 0;
String result = "";
if (cursor != null) {
column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
cursor.moveToFirst();
result = cursor.getString(column_index);
cursor.close();
return result;
}
return result;
}
/**
* Get a file path from a Uri. This will get the the path for Storage Access
* Framework Documents, as well as the _data field for the MediaStore and
* other file-based ContentProviders.
*
* @param context The context.
* @param uri The Uri to query.
* @author paulburke
*/
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public static String getRealPathFromURI_API19(final Context context, final Uri uri) {
final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;
// DocumentProvider
if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
// ExternalStorageProvider
if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final String[] split = docId.split(":");
final String type = split[0];
if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
}
// TODO handle non-primary volumes
}
// DownloadsProvider
else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {
final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));
return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
}
// MediaProvider
else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final String[] split = docId.split(":");
final String type = split[0];
Uri contentUri = null;
if ("image".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
} else if ("video".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
} else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
}
final String selection = "_id=?";
final String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{
split[1]
};
return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
}
}
// MediaStore (and general)
else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
// Return the remote address
if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri))
return uri.getLastPathSegment();
return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
}
// File
else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
return uri.getPath();
}
return null;
}
/**
* Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is useful for
* MediaStore Uris, and other file-based ContentProviders.
*
* @param context The context.
* @param uri The Uri to query.
* @param selection (Optional) Filter used in the query.
* @param selectionArgs (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query.
* @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path.
*/
public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection,
String[] selectionArgs) {
Cursor cursor = null;
final String column = "_data";
final String[] projection = {
column
};
try {
cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs,
null);
if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
final int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
return cursor.getString(index);
}
} finally {
if (cursor != null)
cursor.close();
}
return null;
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
*/
public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
*/
public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
*/
public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos.
*/
public static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {
return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
}
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DocumentsContractitself is only available since API level 19 KitKat? developer.android.com/reference/android/provider/… – Camacho