you need to use % according to number of sprites within image for background-size and background-position:
example below with a 3 sprites image:(first div can be resized to play with and see sprite stretching)
div {
resize: both;
background: url(data:image/png;base64,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) orange no-repeat;
color: white;
padding: 2em;
}
.demo {
min-height: 50px;
background-size: 300% 90%;
background-position: 50% 0;
display: inline-block;
overflow: scroll;
<div class="demo">resize me</div>
<div>my sprite</div>
3 sprites in a row makes background-size: 300% 100%;
to show horizontaly a third of it.
If sprites are set in rows, then do background-size: 100% 300%;
,
if sprites are 3 rows of 3 col then background-size: 300% 300%;
and so on.