I am trying to use Console class to get input from user but a null object is returned when I call System.console(). Do I have to change anything before using System.console?
Console co=System.console();
System.out.println(co);
try{
String s=co.readLine();
}
Using Console to read input (usable only outside of an IDE):
System.out.print("Enter something:");
String input = System.console().readLine();
Another way (works everywhere):
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.print("Enter String");
String s = br.readLine();
System.out.print("Enter Integer:");
try {
int i = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
} catch(NumberFormatException nfe) {
System.err.println("Invalid Format!");
}
}
}
System.console() returns null in an IDE.
So if you really need to use System.console(), read this solution from McDowell.
readLine() which does not exist for InputStreamReader. –
Aggarwal Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
int i = in.nextInt();
String s = in.next();
nextLine() is very messy to work with. At best it will give you a headache when trying to get whole lines from the console. –
Duenas in.nextLine() would create problems? –
Gerundive java.util.NoSuchElementException that I don't quite understand. –
Tomasatomasina There are few ways to read input string from your console/keyboard. The following sample code shows how to read a string from the console/keyboard by using Java.
public class ConsoleReadingDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// ====
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.print("Please enter user name : ");
String username = null;
try {
username = reader.readLine();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("You entered : " + username);
// ===== In Java 5, Java.util,Scanner is used for this purpose.
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Please enter user name : ");
username = in.nextLine();
System.out.println("You entered : " + username);
// ====== Java 6
Console console = System.console();
username = console.readLine("Please enter user name : ");
System.out.println("You entered : " + username);
}
}
The last part of code used java.io.Console class. you can not get Console instance from System.console() when running the demo code through Eclipse. Because eclipse runs your application as a background process and not as a top-level process with a system console.
It will depend on your environment. If you're running a Swing UI via javaw for example, then there isn't a console to display. If you're running within an IDE, it will very much depend on the specific IDE's handling of console IO.
From the command line, it should be fine though. Sample:
import java.io.Console;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Console console = System.console();
if (console == null) {
System.out.println("Unable to fetch console");
return;
}
String line = console.readLine();
console.printf("I saw this line: %s", line);
}
}
Run this just with java:
> javac Test.java
> java Test
Foo <---- entered by the user
I saw this line: Foo <---- program output
Another option is to use System.in, which you may want to wrap in a BufferedReader to read lines, or use Scanner (again wrapping System.in).
Found some good answer here regarding reading from console, here another way use 'Scanner' to read from console:
import java.util.Scanner;
String data;
Scanner scanInput = new Scanner(System.in);
data= scanInput.nextLine();
scanInput.close();
System.out.println(data);
close() the scanner in this case, because it will close System.in and prevent your application from reading from it later on. (Reading later throws error "no line found") –
Froze Try this. hope this will help.
String cls0;
String cls1;
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter a string");
cls0 = in.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter a string");
cls1 = in.nextLine();
The following takes athspk's answer and makes it into one that loops continually until the user types "exit". I've also written a followup answer where I've taken this code and made it testable.
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
public class LoopingConsoleInputExample {
public static final String EXIT_COMMAND = "exit";
public static void main(final String[] args) throws IOException {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.println("Enter some text, or '" + EXIT_COMMAND + "' to quit");
while (true) {
System.out.print("> ");
String input = br.readLine();
System.out.println(input);
if (input.length() == EXIT_COMMAND.length() && input.toLowerCase().equals(EXIT_COMMAND)) {
System.out.println("Exiting.");
return;
}
System.out.println("...response goes here...");
}
}
}
Example output:
Enter some text, or 'exit' to quit
> one
one
...response goes here...
> two
two
...response goes here...
> three
three
...response goes here...
> exit
exit
Exiting.
I wrote the Text-IO library, which can deal with the problem of System.console() being null when running an application from within an IDE.
It introduces an abstraction layer similar to the one proposed by McDowell. If System.console() returns null, the library switches to a Swing-based console.
In addition, Text-IO has a series of useful features:
Usage example:
TextIO textIO = TextIoFactory.getTextIO();
String user = textIO.newStringInputReader()
.withDefaultValue("admin")
.read("Username");
String password = textIO.newStringInputReader()
.withMinLength(6)
.withInputMasking(true)
.read("Password");
int age = textIO.newIntInputReader()
.withMinVal(13)
.read("Age");
Month month = textIO.newEnumInputReader(Month.class)
.read("What month were you born in?");
textIO.getTextTerminal().println("User " + user + " is " + age + " years old, " +
"was born in " + month + " and has the password " + password + ".");
In this image you can see the above code running in a Swing-based console.
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