I was thinking about this same thing couple of times before and came to conclusion that easiest thing would be to create a github repo with set of acf-field-name.php files and then bring those repos as submodules to each of your projects. If you place this php files in acf folder within your theme folder and use function within functions.php like this
function getAcfFileNames()
{
return array(
'acf-one',
'acf-two',
'acf-three',
);
}
function add_php_acf_field_groups()
{
$fileNames = getAcfFileNames();
foreach ($fileNames as $fileName) {
include_once 'acf/' . $fileName . '.php';
}
}
;
add_action('acf/init', 'add_php_acf_field_groups');
That should work just fine. And if you want to edit those acf.php files within project you can use -> https://github.com/BeAPI/ACF-PHP-Recovery to recover php file locally and update it. After that just export the file and commit it to your ACF repo.
Other then that unfortunately I haven't found better solution.