A more thorough solution
The core of this is the replace
call. So far, I don't think any of the proposed solutions handle all of the following cases:
- Integers:
1000 => '1,000'
- Strings:
'1000' => '1,000'
- For strings:
- Preserves zeros after decimal:
10000.00 => '10,000.00'
- Discards leading zeros before decimal:
'01000.00 => '1,000.00'
- Does not add commas after decimal:
'1000.00000' => '1,000.00000'
- Preserves leading
-
or +
: '-1000.0000' => '-1,000.000'
- Returns, unmodified, strings containing non-digits:
'1000k' => '1000k'
The following function does all of the above.
addCommas = function(input){
// If the regex doesn't match, `replace` returns the string unmodified
return (input.toString()).replace(
// Each parentheses group (or 'capture') in this regex becomes an argument
// to the function; in this case, every argument after 'match'
/^([-+]?)(0?)(\d+)(.?)(\d+)$/g, function(match, sign, zeros, before, decimal, after) {
// Less obtrusive than adding 'reverse' method on all strings
var reverseString = function(string) { return string.split('').reverse().join(''); };
// Insert commas every three characters from the right
var insertCommas = function(string) {
// Reverse, because it's easier to do things from the left
var reversed = reverseString(string);
// Add commas every three characters
var reversedWithCommas = reversed.match(/.{1,3}/g).join(',');
// Reverse again (back to normal)
return reverseString(reversedWithCommas);
};
// If there was no decimal, the last capture grabs the final digit, so
// we have to put it back together with the 'before' substring
return sign + (decimal ? insertCommas(before) + decimal + after : insertCommas(before + after));
}
);
};
You could use it in a jQuery plugin like this:
$.fn.addCommas = function() {
$(this).each(function(){
$(this).text(addCommas($(this).text()));
});
};