Static import with same static variable names

Question

I am doing a static import of members of class Long and Integer:

import static java.lang.Integer.MAX_VALUE;
import static java.lang.Long.MAX_VALUE;

Now if I am trying to use this variable MAX_VALUE and print it I will get an error:

import static java.lang.Integer.MAX_VALUE;
import static java.lang.Long.MAX_VALUE;

public class StaticImportDemo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //Error :: The field MAX_VALUE is ambiguous 
        System.out.println("Print without static import Integer.MAX_VALUE "+MAX_VALUE);
    }
}

This is fine. To remove the error i will have to remove one static import to resolve this ambiguity .

The main issue I am getting is, if I use wildcard * with Integer class static import, the class gets compiled with no errors:

import static java.lang.System.out;
import static java.lang.Integer.*;
import static java.lang.Long.MAX_VALUE;

public class StaticImportDemo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("Print without static import Integer.MAX_VALUE " + MAX_VALUE);
    }
}

The ambiguity must still exist. Why does this compile with no issues?

Litharge

so explicitly imported values take precendance – Utu

Thats something you deduced from the above code but the question is why does this happen ? – Litharge

It is written here plus also somewhere is the JLS – Utu

Also written is You are advised not use static imports at all, or only in very rare circumstances. - this is a common message – Utu

Answer 1

Why does this compile with no issues?

Because the Java Language Specification says that it does. See chapter 6 and 7, but particularly from 6.4.1:

A type-import-on-demand declaration never causes any other declaration to be shadowed.

A static-import-on-demand declaration never causes any other declaration to be shadowed.

And that’s probably because it’s very convenient to be able to wildcard-import entire packages, but sometimes you’ll have to resolve conflicts. It would suck (particularly in pre-IDE days) if the only alternative was to explicitly import every item. So specific (non-wildcard) imports were given precedence. That way, you just specify which you mean for the ambiguous items you want to use.

Alienist