How to implement security component in Windows Forms?

Question

Coming from ASP.NET into WindowsForms app development I was expecting to see the similar controls to work with. To my surprise, I didn't see any security controls (login, user management, etc.)

Am I missing something, or I'd have to implement my own security for the application (role based security, user management, etc.)?

The application is for internal use (10 -20 users) but security is very important due to sensitive data. (MSSQL Server 2005 is in the back end, .NET 3.5)

Any info would be appreciated.

EDIT:

i guess my question is "Is there an analog of ASP.NET's Membership provider in WinForms?"

EDIT2:

after some Googling i found this article, I'll give that a try, any other suggestions are appreciated.

Impenetrable

It's not that surprising - authentication and authorization on the desktop are taken care of by Windows / Active Directory. I strongly advise not to roll your own, but instead to use the stuff backed into the OS. – Mitchelmitchell

Answer 1

Most times a Windows Forms application is used in an internal network with Windows Domain accounts.
In this case you should use "Integrated security" to connect to the database and test if user is authenticated with

 WindowsIdentity winIdentCurrent = WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent();
 if (winIdentCurrent != null)
 {
      Console.Write("WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent(): ");
      Console.WriteLine(winIdentCurrent.Name);
      Console.Write("WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent() IsAuthenticated: ");
      Console.WriteLine(winIdentCurrent.IsAuthenticated);
      // Everything is fine, trust Windows API :-)
 }

otherwise
authenticate the user/pass via your own method (db call)

1. use a generic connection string
   (not recommended)
2. set the user/pass of the connection string to your authenticated user/pass

AND set the Thread.CurrentPrincipal to your own Principal object

Spectrometer

Answer 2

Since you don't have an accepted answer and since I stumbled on this question researching another, I will endeavor to give you some pointers.

As has been pointed out, user management and role-based security in a win forms app is not something that will actually work client-side. In a web analogy, imagine trying to implement all of your security using only javascript and cookies, keeping no information on the server-side. It's insecure by default.

As has also been suggested, you can implement security on your database and have your users connect directly to the database from your win form. I would highly recommend that you do NOT pursue such a course. User management will become a nightmare. You need a middle tier.

What you should do is build a web service that implements role-based security (since you're familiar with it -- there are better authorization options out there) and has a custom authentication store. If you use WCF to build the web service, you can use the same RoleProvider and MembershipProvider classes that you're used to in ASP.NET.

That web service handles all of the business logic of your system and is responsible for connecting to the database. It provides a secure layer of abstraction and reduces the amount of database administration you need to do in order to manage your users. Your win forms app becomes a UI shell, responsible only for handling user interactions and up-front data validation (you should also validate at the middle tier) and nothing else.

Flogging

Answer 3

Microsoft released Client Application Services to do exactly what I think you are looking for...

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb384297.aspx is the official doc http://aspalliance.com/1595_Client_Application_Services__Part_1 is a nice tutorial (with screenshots etc)

Trela

i'm writing a WinForms app, not ASP.NET app – Impenetrable

Client Application Services are for WinForms apps From MSDN... Client application services provide simplified access to ASP.NET AJAX login, roles, and profile services from Windows Forms and Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) applications. ASP.NET AJAX application services are included in the Microsoft ASP.NET 2.0 AJAX Extensions, which is included with Visual Studio 2008 and the .NET Framework version 3.5. These services enable multiple Web and Windows-based applications to share user information and user-management functionality from a single server. – Trela

Answer 4

I was looking for the same and couldn't find anything until now. Check this out:

Not much here: NET Providers in WinForms http://windark.net/blog/PermaLink,guid,5341a7d0-4eab-473d-9143-a3fa6c41db90.aspx

The solution is here. A good sample (in VB): Using the ASP.NET membership provider in a Windows forms application http://www.theproblemsolver.nl/usingthemembershipproviderinwinforms.htm

But then I thought, is there someone that also wrote the aspnet controls equivalent for Winforms ? The start is here in that MSDN Mag article: Unify Windows Forms and ASP.NET Providers for Credentials Management http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/cc163807.aspx

I hope this answers your question ;)

Peavy

Answer 5

If you are connecting directly to the database (no middle tier), you need to apply your security at the database level.

If you have any more information about whether you are planning on connecting directly to the database from the client machine or via a web service etc I can update my answer to reflect that.

When connecting directly to the database you need to ensure that the database is secure from not just your application but anybody that can connect to SQL Server. You could use windows authentication to connect to SQL Server and set up the roles based on that.

Monsour

direct connection to the db. i just want to make sure that the security in the WinForms app is up to par with ASP.NET Membership provider security – Impenetrable

Answer 6

For a login form, I use my own component that is a wrapper around a p/invoke call to CredentialsUIPromptForCredentials (credui.dll), see this MSDN article for more info. It provides features such as the ability to securely remember users' passwords.

It's kind of surprising that this isn't available in the Framework. Possibly because credui.dll is only available on XP and later, in which case we may see it in a future version of the framework.

As for role-based security, it's inherently insecure in a client app, since a smart user has access to your source code with a disassembler.

So while you can use the ASP.NET RoleManager in a WinForms app, it's not actively encouraged. With RoleManager the user would simply need to replace your RoleManager with his own more liberal implementation in the configuration file to bypass your carefully crafted authorization rules.

The secure way to go is to prompt for credentials (or use windows credentials), and pass these to a service tier (either the database directly, or e.g. a web service) for authentication.

Coltun