I'm building a remote service and a client application targetted at API 24 executing on a Nexus 6P device. I have a remote service that automatically starts at boot. Here are the code fragments:
Remote Service Manifest
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="a.b.c">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<receiver
android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiver"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<service android:name=".MyService" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="a.b.c.MY_INTENT" />
</intent-filter>
</service>
<activity android:name=".MyActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
Remote Service
package a.b.c;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
public class MyService extends Service
{
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
// EDIT: see StackOverflow answers/comments below:
// Returning an IBinder here solves the problem.
// e.g. "return myMessenger.getBinder()" where myMessenger
// is an instance of Android's Messenger class.
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
}
}
Remote Broadcast Receiver
package a.b.c;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if (intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED)) {
Intent serviceIntent = new Intent(context, MyService.class);
context.startService(serviceIntent);
}
}
}
Remote Activity (Android Studio insists on there being an Activity)
package a.b.c;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
public class MyActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.my_activity);
}
}
I then have a separate project to implement a client activity in a different package that attempts to bind to the remote service. Here are the code fragments:
Client Manifest
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="x.y.z">
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".ClientActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
Client Activity
package x.y.z;
import android.app.ActivityManager;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
public class ClientActivity extends AppCompatActivity
{
private final String TAG = "ClientActivity";
private ServiceConnection mMyServiceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
Log.d(TAG, "ServiceConnection onServiceConnected");
}
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
Log.d(TAG, "ServiceConnection onServiceDisconnected");
}
};
private boolean isServiceRunning(String className) {
ActivityManager manager = (ActivityManager)getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
for (ActivityManager.RunningServiceInfo serviceInfo : manager.getRunningServices(Integer.MAX_VALUE)) {
if (className.equals(serviceInfo.service.getClassName())) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
private void bindMyService() {
Intent intent = new Intent("a.b.c.MY_INTENT");
intent.setPackage("a.b.c");
bindService(intent, mMyServiceConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_client);
if (isServiceRunning("a.b.c.MyService")) {
bindMyService();
}
else {
Log.e(TAG, "Service is not running");
}
}
}
The "isServiceRunning" function returns true so I know that a.b.c.MyService is running. The bindService function seems to succeed (no errors in Logcat) but the onServiceConnected callback is never executed.
How do I bind to a.b.c.Myservice from x.y.z.ClientActivity in Android target SDK 24?
Thanks!
intent.setPackage("a.b.c");
, then the intent gets "explicit" – Orsini