I had a similar problem installing Postman when I was on a VPN (on Windows). It started up but then got a popup error saying "TypeError: Cannot read property 'id' of undefined," and a blank white screen afterwards. So I uninstalled it, deleted any Postman folders, turned off the VPN, and re-installed it with no problems! After it installed successfully, I was able to turn on my VPN and had no further issues.
For reference, I had these errors in my C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Roaming\Postman\logs\renderer-requester.log
file
[20076][1645655031650][requester][info]["Migrations: Committing IndexedDB upgrade"]
[20076][1645655031665][requester][error]["Could not complete migration.",{"name":"Error","message":"Migration: IndexedDB schema migration failed. IndexedDb was not upgraded successfully after `dexie.open`.","stack":"Error: Migration: IndexedDB schema migration failed. IndexedDb was not upgraded successfully after `dexie.open`.\n at file:///C:/Users/<user>/AppData/Local/Postman/app-9.13.0/resources/app.asar/js/scratchpad/scratchpad.js:477:1448541\n at file:///C:/Users/<user>/AppData/Local/Postman/app-9.13.0/resources/app.asar/js/scratchpad/scratchpad.js:2:3000934\n at Ve (file:///C:/Users/<user>/AppData/Local/Postman/app-9.13.0/resources/app.asar/js/scratchpad/scratchpad.js:2:2996146)\n at ze (file:///C:/Users/<user>/AppData/Local/Postman/app-9.13.0/resources/app.asar/js/scratchpad/scratchpad.js:2:2996903)\n at IDBOpenDBRequest.<anonymous> (file:///C:/Users/<user>/AppData/Local/Postman/app-9.13.0/resources/app.asar/js/scratchpad/scratchpad.js:2:2997272)"},{"0000_initial":"started","0001_add_archived_resources_table":"started","0002_add_variable_sessions_table":"started","0003_add_editor_tables":"started"}]
[20076][1645655031673][requester][error]["Migration: Could not complete migration.",{"name":"Error","message":"Migration: IndexedDB schema migration failed. IndexedDb was not upgraded successfully after `dexie.open`.","stack":"Error: Migration: IndexedDB schema migration failed. IndexedDb was not upgraded successfully after `dexie.open`.\n at file:///C:/Users/<user>/AppData/Local/Postman/app-9.13.0/resources/app.asar/js/scratchpad/scratchpad.js:477:1448541\n at file:///C:/Users/<user>/AppData/Local/Postman/app-9.13.0/resources/app.asar/js/scratchpad/scratchpad.js:2:3000934\n at Ve (file:///C:/Users/<user>/AppData/Local/Postman/app-9.13.0/resources/app.asar/js/scratchpad/scratchpad.js:2:2996146)\n at ze (file:///C:/Users/<user>/AppData/Local/Postman/app-9.13.0/resources/app.asar/js/scratchpad/scratchpad.js:2:2996903)\n at IDBOpenDBRequest.<anonymous> (file:///C:/Users/<user>/AppData/Local/Postman/app-9.13.0/resources/app.asar/js/scratchpad/scratchpad.js:2:2997272)"},{"0000_initial":"started","0001_add_archived_resources_table":"started","0002_add_variable_sessions_table":"started","0003_add_editor_tables":"started"}]
[20076][1645655031676][requester][info]["booted - requester"]
[20076][1645655031686][requester][error]["Could not complete migration.",{"name":"TypeError","message":"Cannot read property 'id' of undefined","stack":"TypeError: Cannot read property 'id' of undefined\n at t.default (file:///C:/Users/<user>/AppData/Local/Postman/app-9.13.0/resources/app.asar/js/scratchpad/scratchpad.js:477:1193039)\n at
......