This approach works in theory, and there's a good change it will work in practice, but there are a couple of things that could prevent you from getting hold of the TRttiMethod
.
- The
TMethod
record says Data: Pointer
, not TObject
. This implies there might be a possibility of having something other then an TObject
as the Data
! This is a serious issue, because if the Data
is not TObject
, then attempting to extract RTTI from it is going to result in runtime errors.
- Not all methods have RTTI. By default methods in the private area do not have RTTI, and one can use the
{$RTTI}
to stop generating RTTI for public or published members as well.
Those two issues would not be a problem for the usual type of event implementations we have in Delphi (double-click on the name of the event in Object Inspector and fill in the code), but then again I don't think you're talking about "vanila" implementations. Not many people would decorate the default event handlers with Attributes!
Code that demonstrates all of the above:
program Project15;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
uses
SysUtils, RTTI;
type
// Closure/Event type
TEventType = procedure of object;
// An object that has a method compatible with the declaration above
TImplementation = class
private
procedure PrivateImplementation;
public
procedure HasRtti;
procedure GetPrivateImpEvent(out Ev:TEventType);
end;
TRecord = record
procedure RecordProc;
end;
// an object that has a compatible method but provides no RTTI
{$RTTI EXPLICIT METHODS([])}
TNoRttiImplementation = class
public
procedure NoRttiAvailable;
end;
procedure TImplementation.GetPrivateImpEvent(out Ev:TEventType);
begin
Ev := PrivateImplementation;
end;
procedure TImplementation.HasRtti;
begin
WriteLn('HasRtti');
end;
procedure TNoRttiImplementation.NoRttiAvailable;
begin
WriteLn('No RTTI Available');
end;
procedure TRecord.RecordProc;
begin
WriteLn('This is written from TRecord.RecordProc');
end;
procedure TImplementation.PrivateImplementation;
begin
WriteLn('PrivateImplementation');
end;
procedure TotalyFakeImplementation(Instance:Pointer);
begin
WriteLn('Totaly fake implementation, TMethod.Data is nil');
end;
procedure SomethingAboutMethod(X: TEventType);
var Ctx: TRttiContext;
Typ: TRttiType;
Method: TRttiMethod;
Found: Boolean;
begin
WriteLn('Invoke the method to prove it works:');
X;
// Try extract information about the event
Ctx := TRttiContext.Create;
try
Typ := Ctx.GetType(TObject(TMethod(X).Data).ClassType);
Found := False;
for Method in Typ.GetMethods do
if Method.CodeAddress = TMethod(X).Code then
begin
// Got the Method!
WriteLn('Found method: ' + Typ.Name + '.' + Method.Name);
Found := True;
end;
if not Found then
WriteLn('Method not found.');
finally Ctx.Free;
end;
end;
var Ev: TEventType;
R: TRecord;
begin
try
try
WriteLn('First test, using a method that has RTTI available:');
SomethingAboutMethod(TImplementation.Create.HasRtti);
WriteLn;
WriteLn('Second test, using a method that has NO rtti available:');
SomethingAboutMethod(TNoRttiImplementation.Create.NoRttiAvailable);
WriteLn;
WriteLn('Third test, private method, default settings:');
TImplementation.Create.GetPrivateImpEvent(Ev);
SomethingAboutMethod(Ev);
WriteLn;
WriteLn('Assign event handler using handler from a record');
try
SomethingAboutMethod(R.RecordProc);
except on E:Exception do WriteLn(E.Message);
end;
WriteLn;
WriteLn('Assign event handler using static procedure');
try
TMethod(Ev).Data := nil;
TMethod(Ev).Code := @TotalyFakeImplementation;
SomethingAboutMethod(Ev);
except on E:Exception do WriteLn(E.Message);
end;
WriteLn;
except
on E: Exception do Writeln(E.ClassName, ': ', E.Message);
end;
finally ReadLn;
end;
end.
CodeAddress
seems like exactly what I wanted...I'll try it and give feedback later. – Sierra