Typescript compiles to Javascript, so it doesn't have any features available at runtime that Javascript doesn't have. However, Javascript does have both every
and some
since ES5, so long as you pass an identity function:
arr.every(x => x) // all
arr.some(x => x) // any
This kind of thing is unlikely to be documented in Typescript books specifically, because there would be no need to duplicate the contents of a Javascript book just to say that Typescript has those features too. If you want to know what functions are available in the standard library, you should consult a Javascript reference, such as the MDN Javascript reference.