What is a reliable isnumeric() function for python 3?

Question

I am attempting to do what should be very simple and check to see if a value in an Entry field is a valid and real number. The str.isnumeric() method does not account for "-" negative numbers, or "." decimal numbers.

I tried writing a function for this:

def IsNumeric(self, event):
    w = event.widget
    if (not w.get().isnumeric()):
        if ("-" not in w.get()):
            if ("." not in w.get()):
                w.delete(0, END)
                w.insert(0, '')

This works just fine until you go back and type letters in there. Then it fails.

I researched the possibility of using the .split() method, but I could not figure out a reliable regex to deal for it.

This is a perfectly normal thing that needs to be done. Any ideas?

Thebes

related: Extract float/double value – Skink

Answer 1

try:
    float(w.get())
except ValueError:
    # wasn't numeric

Froe

If i had a brain I would have thought of that. There is no reason that cant be wrapped in an IsNumeric function. :) – Thebes

Answer 2

It sounds like you might just need to know whether passing some string to float will give a result (i.e. it is a nice numeric value), or an error (i.e. the string doesn't represent a number). Try this:

def isnum(s):
    try:
        float(s)
    except:
        return(False)
    else:
        return(True)

Orvil

Catching everything with a bare except is a bad idea. You also do not need parenthesis around False and True. – Froe

Answer 3

I realise this is an old question but I've just faced this problem. You can do something like:

if re.sub("[^0-9\\-\\.]", "", "-0.18"):

Stuffed