Here are a series of cases where echo $var
can show a different value than what was just assigned. This happens regardless of whether the assigned value was "double quoted", 'single quoted' or unquoted.
How do I get the shell to set my variable correctly?
Asterisks
The expected output is /* Foobar is free software */
, but instead I get a list of filenames:
$ var="/* Foobar is free software */"
$ echo $var
/bin /boot /dev /etc /home /initrd.img /lib /lib64 /media /mnt /opt /proc ...
Square brackets
The expected value is [a-z]
, but sometimes I get a single letter instead!
$ var=[a-z]
$ echo $var
c
Line feeds (newlines)
The expected value is a a list of separate lines, but instead all the values are on one line!
$ cat file
foo
bar
baz
$ var=$(cat file)
$ echo $var
foo bar baz
Multiple spaces
I expected a carefully aligned table header, but instead multiple spaces either disappear or are collapsed into one!
$ var=" title | count"
$ echo $var
title | count
Tabs
I expected two tab separated values, but instead I get two space separated values!
$ var=$'key\tvalue'
$ echo $var
key value
var=$(cat file)
is fine, butecho "$var"
is needed. – Pulverize