I want to programmatically detect whenever someone sends Bitcoin to some address. This happens on a local testnet which I start using this docker-compose.yml file.
Once the local testnet runs, I create a new address using
docker exec -it minimal-crypto-exchange_node_1 bitcoin-cli getnewaddress
Let's say it returns 2N23tWAFEtBtTgxNjBNmnwzsiPdLcNek181.
I put this address into the following Java code:
import org.bitcoinj.core.Address;
import org.bitcoinj.core.Coin;
import org.bitcoinj.core.NetworkParameters;
import org.bitcoinj.core.Transaction;
import org.bitcoinj.wallet.Wallet;
import org.bitcoinj.wallet.listeners.WalletCoinsReceivedEventListener;
public class WalletObserver {
public void init() {
final NetworkParameters netParams = NetworkParameters.fromID(NetworkParameters.ID_REGTEST);
try {
final Wallet wallet = Wallet.createBasic(netParams);
wallet.addWatchedAddress(Address.fromString(netParams, "2N23tWAFEtBtTgxNjBNmnwzsiPdLcNek181"));
wallet.addCoinsReceivedEventListener(new WalletCoinsReceivedEventListener() {
@Override
public void onCoinsReceived(final Wallet wallet, final Transaction transaction, final Coin prevBalance, final Coin newBalance) {
System.out.println("Heyo!");
}
});
}
catch (Exception exception) {
exception.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Then I start the Java application with this class.
Then I send some test Bitcoin to the address in question:
% docker exec -it minimal-crypto-exchange_node_1 bitcoin-cli sendtoaddress 2N23tWAFEtBtTgxNjBNmnwzsiPdLcNek181 0.5
068c377bab961356ad9a3919229a764aa929711c68aefd5dbd4c7c348eef3406
If I go to http://localhost:3002/tx/068c377bab961356ad9a3919229a764aa929711c68aefd5dbd4c7c348eef3406, I see that the transaction details.
However, the breakpoint in the listener (onCoinsReceived method) never activates.
How do I need to modify my code and/or the commands I use to send test BTC so that whenever money is received by that account, onCoinsReceived method is called? Is there a place where I can tell Wallet or NetworkParameters that I want to connect to localhost?
I am using version 0.15.10 of bitcoinj-core.
Update 1:
I modified docker-compose.yml and added following port mappings:
ports:
- "51001:50001"
- "51002:50002"
- "19001:19001"
- "19000:19000"
- "28332:28332"
Then I rewrote the init method so that I can connect to localhost and specify the port:
public class WalletObserver {
public void init() {
final LocalTestNetParams netParams = new LocalTestNetParams();
netParams.setPort(50001);
try {
final WalletAppKit kit = new WalletAppKit(netParams, new File("."), "_minimalCryptoExchangeBtcWallet");
kit.setAutoSave(true);
kit.connectToLocalHost();
kit.startAsync();
kit.awaitRunning(); // I never get past this point
kit.peerGroup().addPeerDiscovery(new DnsDiscovery(netParams));
kit.wallet().addWatchedAddress(Address.fromString(netParams, "2N23tWAFEtBtTgxNjBNmnwzsiPdLcNek181"));
kit.wallet().addCoinsReceivedEventListener(new WalletCoinsReceivedEventListener() {
@Override
public void onCoinsReceived(final Wallet wallet, final Transaction transaction, final Coin prevBalance, final Coin newBalance) {
System.out.println("Heyo!");
}
});
}
catch (Exception exception) {
exception.printStackTrace();
}
}
LocalTestNetParams allows to specify the port:
package com.dpisarenko.minimalcryptoexchange.logic.btc;
import org.bitcoinj.params.RegTestParams;
public class LocalTestNetParams extends RegTestParams {
public void setPort(final int newPort) {
this.port = newPort;
}
}
I tried all of the aforementioned ports in netParams.setPort(50001);.
In all cases I get the following messages after kit.awaitRunning();:
22:16:34.245 [PeerGroup Thread] INFO org.bitcoinj.core.PeerGroup - Attempting connection to [10.10.1.218]:50001 (0 connected, 1 pending, 1 max)
22:16:34.265 [NioClientManager] WARN org.bitcoinj.net.NioClientManager - Failed to connect with exception: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
at java.base/sun.nio.ch.Net.pollConnect(Native Method)
at java.base/sun.nio.ch.Net.pollConnectNow(Net.java:579)
at java.base/sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.finishConnect(SocketChannelImpl.java:820)
at org.bitcoinj.net.NioClientManager.handleKey(NioClientManager.java:64)
at org.bitcoinj.net.NioClientManager.run(NioClientManager.java:122)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutionThreadService$1$2.run(AbstractExecutionThreadService.java:66)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.Callables$4.run(Callables.java:119)
at org.bitcoinj.utils.ContextPropagatingThreadFactory$1.run(ContextPropagatingThreadFactory.java:51)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:830)
22:16:34.267 [NioClientManager] INFO org.bitcoinj.core.PeerGroup - [10.10.1.218]:50001: Peer died (0 connected, 0 pending, 1 max)
22:16:34.267 [PeerGroup Thread] INFO org.bitcoinj.core.PeerGroup - Peer discovery took 21.84 μs and returned 0 items from 0 discoverers
22:16:34.269 [PeerGroup Thread] INFO org.bitcoinj.core.PeerGroup - Waiting 1502 ms before next connect attempt to [10.10.1.218]:50001
22:16:35.776 [PeerGroup Thread] INFO org.bitcoinj.core.PeerGroup - Attempting connection to [10.10.1.218]:50001 (0 connected, 1 pending, 1 max)
22:16:35.778 [NioClientManager] WARN org.bitcoinj.net.NioClientManager - Failed to connect with exception: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
at java.base/sun.nio.ch.Net.pollConnect(Native Method)
at java.base/sun.nio.ch.Net.pollConnectNow(Net.java:579)
at java.base/sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.finishConnect(SocketChannelImpl.java:820)
at org.bitcoinj.net.NioClientManager.handleKey(NioClientManager.java:64)
at org.bitcoinj.net.NioClientManager.run(NioClientManager.java:122)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutionThreadService$1$2.run(AbstractExecutionThreadService.java:66)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.Callables$4.run(Callables.java:119)
at org.bitcoinj.utils.ContextPropagatingThreadFactory$1.run(ContextPropagatingThreadFactory.java:51)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:830)
22:16:35.778 [NioClientManager] INFO org.bitcoinj.core.PeerGroup - [10.10.1.218]:50001: Peer died (0 connected, 0 pending, 1 max)
22:16:35.779 [PeerGroup Thread] INFO org.bitcoinj.core.PeerGroup - Peer discovery took 8.752 μs and returned 0 items from 0 discoverers
10.10.1.218 seems to be generated by InetAddress.getLocalHost() in org.bitcoinj.kits.WalletAppKit#connectToLocalHost:
public WalletAppKit connectToLocalHost() {
try {
InetAddress localHost = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
return this.setPeerNodes(new PeerAddress(this.params, localHost, this.params.getPort()));
} catch (UnknownHostException var2) {
throw new RuntimeException(var2);
}
}
Update 1:
I tried to use network_mode: "host".
If I add it to node as in
node:
image: ulamlabs/bitcoind-custom-regtest:latest
network_mode: "host"
I get the following error when I run docker-compose up -d:
minimal-crypto-exchange % docker-compose up -d
Creating network "minimal-crypto-exchange_default" with the default driver
Creating minimal-crypto-exchange_postgres_1 ... done
Creating minimal-crypto-exchange_geth_1 ...
Creating minimal-crypto-exchange_node_1 ... done
Creating minimal-crypto-exchange_electrumx_1 ...
Creating minimal-crypto-exchange_electrumx_1 ... error
ERROR: for minimal-crypto-exchange_electrumx_1 Cannot start service electrumx: driver fail
Creating minimal-crypto-exchange_geth_1 ... done
f68d0f25a0512399877bc55434513def810649e4fcf31a5a88ca3292d34): Error starting userland proxy: listen tcp4 0.0.0.0:28332: bind: address already in use
Creating minimal-crypto-exchange_blockscout_1 ... done
ERROR: for electrumx Cannot start service electrumx: driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint minimal-crypto-exchange_electrumx_1 (8eaa4f68d0f25a0512399877bc55434513def810649e4fcf31a5a88ca3292d34): Error starting userland proxy: listen tcp4 0.0.0.0:28332: bind: address already in use
ERROR: Encountered errors while bringing up the project.
If I add it to electrumx part as in
electrumx:
image: lukechilds/electrumx:latest
network_mode: "host"
I get another error:
minimal-crypto-exchange % docker-compose up -d
minimal-crypto-exchange_postgres_1 is up-to-date
minimal-crypto-exchange_geth_1 is up-to-date
Recreating minimal-crypto-exchange_node_1 ...
Recreating minimal-crypto-exchange_node_1 ... done
Recreating minimal-crypto-exchange_electrumx_1 ...
ERROR: for minimal-crypto-exchange_electrumx_1 "host" network_mode is incompatible with port_bindings
ERROR: for electrumx "host" network_mode is incompatible with port_bindings
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "docker-compose", line 3, in <module>
File "compose/cli/main.py", line 81, in main
File "compose/cli/main.py", line 203, in perform_command
File "compose/metrics/decorator.py", line 18, in wrapper
File "compose/cli/main.py", line 1186, in up
File "compose/cli/main.py", line 1166, in up
File "compose/project.py", line 697, in up
File "compose/parallel.py", line 108, in parallel_execute
File "compose/parallel.py", line 206, in producer
File "compose/project.py", line 679, in do
File "compose/service.py", line 579, in execute_convergence_plan
File "compose/service.py", line 499, in _execute_convergence_recreate
File "compose/parallel.py", line 108, in parallel_execute
File "compose/parallel.py", line 206, in producer
File "compose/service.py", line 494, in recreate
File "compose/service.py", line 612, in recreate_container
File "compose/service.py", line 330, in create_container
File "compose/service.py", line 939, in _get_container_create_options
File "compose/service.py", line 1014, in _get_container_host_config
File "docker/api/container.py", line 598, in create_host_config
File "docker/types/containers.py", line 338, in __init__
docker.errors.InvalidArgument: "host" network_mode is incompatible with port_bindings
[44262] Failed to execute script docker-compose
Update 2:
If I comment out port bindings as in
electrumx:
image: lukechilds/electrumx:latest
network_mode: host
links:
- node
# Port settings see https://github.com/ulamlabs/bitcoind-custom-regtest
# ports:
# - "51001:50001"
# - "51002:50002"
# - "19001:19001"
# - "19000:19000"
# - "28332:28332"
and run docker-compose up -d I get
% docker-compose up -d
Creating network "minimal-crypto-exchange_default" with the default driver
Creating minimal-crypto-exchange_geth_1 ...
Creating minimal-crypto-exchange_postgres_1 ... done
Creating minimal-crypto-exchange_node_1 ... done
Creating minimal-crypto-exchange_electrumx_1 ... error
Creating minimal-crypto-exchange_geth_1 ... done
ERROR: for minimal-crypto-exchange_electrumx_1 Cannot create container for service electrumx: conflicting options: host type networking can't be used with links. This would result in undefined behavior
Creating minimal-crypto-exchange_blockscout_1 ... done
ERROR: for electrumx Cannot create container for service electrumx: conflicting options: host type networking can't be used with links. This would result in undefined behavior
ERROR: Encountered errors while bringing up the project.
Update 3: I assume that the root of the error is that in my Java code I try to connect to the ElectrumX server instead of the actual Bitcoin node (node in docker-compose.yml).
Update 4:
I changed docker-compose.yml as follows:
node:
image: ulamlabs/bitcoind-custom-regtest:latest
# For ports used by node see
# https://github.com/ulamlabs/bitcoind-custom-regtest/blob/master/bitcoin.conf
ports:
- "19001:19001"
- "19000:19000"
- "28332:28332"
electrumx:
image: lukechilds/electrumx:latest
links:
- node
# Port settings see https://github.com/ulamlabs/bitcoind-custom-regtest
ports:
- "51001:50001"
- "51002:50002"
# - "19001:19001"
# - "19000:19000"
# - "28332:28332"
Now I am getting different errors (full log available here):
11:33:51.865 [NioClientManager] INFO org.bitcoinj.core.PeerGroup - [192.168.10.208]:19000: Peer died (0 connected, 0 pending, 1 max)
11:33:51.865 [NioClientManager] INFO org.bitcoinj.core.PeerGroup - Not yet setting download peer because there is no clear candidate.
11:33:51.865 [NioClientManager] DEBUG org.bitcoinj.core.BitcoinSerializer - Received 168 byte 'alert' message: 60010000000000000000000000ffffff7f00000000ffffff7ffeffff7f01ffffff7f00000000ffffff7f00ffffff7f002f555247454e543a20416c657274206b657920636f6d70726f6d697365642c2075706772616465207265717569726564004630440220653febd6410f470f6bae11cad19c48413becb1ac2c17f908fd0fd53bdc3abd5202206d0e9c96fe88d4a0f01ed9dedae2b6f9e00da94cad0fecaae66ecf689bf71b50
11:33:51.866 [PeerGroup Thread] INFO org.bitcoinj.core.PeerGroup - Waiting 999 ms before next connect attempt to [127.0.0.1]:19000
11:33:51.866 [NioClientManager] DEBUG org.bitcoinj.core.Peer - Received alert from peer Peer{[192.168.10.208]:19000, version=70015, subVer=/Satoshi:0.19.1(bitcore)/, services=1033 (NETWORK, WITNESS, NETWORK_LIMITED), time=2021-11-06 11:33:52, height=5}: URGENT: Alert key compromised, upgrade required
11:33:51.867 [NioClientManager] WARN org.bitcoinj.net.ConnectionHandler - Error handling SelectionKey: java.nio.channels.CancelledKeyException
java.nio.channels.CancelledKeyException: null
at java.base/sun.nio.ch.SelectionKeyImpl.ensureValid(SelectionKeyImpl.java:71)
at java.base/sun.nio.ch.SelectionKeyImpl.readyOps(SelectionKeyImpl.java:130)
at java.base/java.nio.channels.SelectionKey.isWritable(SelectionKey.java:377)
at org.bitcoinj.net.ConnectionHandler.handleKey(ConnectionHandler.java:244)
at org.bitcoinj.net.NioClientManager.handleKey(NioClientManager.java:86)
at org.bitcoinj.net.NioClientManager.run(NioClientManager.java:122)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutionThreadService$1$2.run(AbstractExecutionThreadService.java:66)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.Callables$4.run(Callables.java:119)
at org.bitcoinj.utils.ContextPropagatingThreadFactory$1.run(ContextPropagatingThreadFactory.java:51)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:830)
Update 5:
Someone suggested (in a now removed comment) that in the output of the application there is this Peer does not support bloom filtering message:
11:32:43.482 [NioClientManager] INFO org.bitcoinj.core.Peer - Peer{[127.0.0.1]:19000, version=70015, subVer=/Satoshi:0.19.1(bitcore)/, services=1033 (NETWORK, WITNESS, NETWORK_LIMITED), time=2021-11-06 11:32:43, height=4}: Peer does not support bloom filtering.
So I tried to fork the original image and change the bitcoin.conf file to enable Bloom filtering:
peerbloomfilters=1
When I run docker build -t mentiflectax/bitcoind-custom-regtest:latest . I get the following error message (part of remaining output can be found here):
#13 922.4 g++: fatal error: Killed signal terminated program cc1plus
#13 922.4 compilation terminated.
#13 922.4 make[2]: *** [Makefile:8044: libbitcoin_server_a-init.o] Error 1
#13 922.4 make[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
#13 965.8 make[2]: Leaving directory '/bitcoin-0.19.1/src'
#13 965.8 make[1]: *** [Makefile:13765: all-recursive] Error 1
#13 965.9 make[1]: Leaving directory '/bitcoin-0.19.1/src'
#13 965.9 make: *** [Makefile:776: all-recursive] Error 1
------
executor failed running [/bin/sh -c tar -xzf *.tar.gz && cd bitcoin-${BITCOIN_VERSION} && sed -i 's/consensus.nSubsidyHalvingInterval = 150/consensus.nSubsidyHalvingInterval = 210000/g' src/chainparams.cpp && ./autogen.sh && ./configure LDFLAGS=-L`ls -d /opt/db`/lib/ CPPFLAGS=-I`ls -d /opt/db`/include/ --prefix=/opt/bitcoin --disable-man --disable-tests --disable-bench --disable-ccache --with-gui=no --enable-util-cli --with-daemon && make -j4 && make install && strip /opt/bitcoin/bin/bitcoin-cli && strip /opt/bitcoin/bin/bitcoind]: exit code: 2
Update 6: The correct port seems to be 19000.
If I use port 19001, I get following errors after kit.awaitRunning():
INFO org.bitcoinj.core.PeerSocketHandler - [127.0.0.1]:19001: Timed out
Full log output is available here.
19001instead of the50001you are using? For instance, using theLocalTestNetParamsclass you created but setting the port appropriately:netParams.setPort(19001);. – Annates127.0.0.1:19000. But I'm getting thejava.nio.channels.CancelledKeyExceptionexception described in update 4. This is what I need to fix now. – Nevisdocker exec -it minimal-crypto-exchange_node_1 bash- and manually editbitcoin.confto includepeerbloomfilters=1, then restart - by usingdocker-compose restart, for instance - your docker compose setup, and see if it works. The custom bitcoin image usesalpinewithout a specific version tag, maybe some change in the image or the OS can be the cause of the issue when compiling. – AnnatesRegTestParamsinstead of the proposedTestNet3Params. Then, try exposing yournodeservice in the default RegTestport,18444,ports: - "18444:19000", and as indicated in the previous comment, try modifying the bitcoin daemon configuration by includingpeerbloomfilters=1. I hope that with this configuration everything works correctly. – Annates