So, i have notice interesting problem. When i add new fragment programmatically, method onBackStackChanged from OnBackStackChangedListener is called twice, but it must be call only one time. Here is my code of activity:
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements FragmentManager.OnBackStackChangedListener{
private FragmentManager fragmentManager;
private Button button1;
private Button button2;
private Button button3;
private Fragment defaultFragment;
private Fragment previousFragment;
private Fragment currentFragment;
private String currentFragmentTag;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
button2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
button3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button3);
button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
showFragment(new FragmentOne(), FragmentOne.TAG);
}
});
button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
showFragment(new FragmentTwo(), FragmentTwo.TAG);
}
});
button3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
showFragment(new FragmentThree(), FragmentThree.TAG);
}
});
setupFragmentManager();
}
private void setupFragmentManager() {
fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
fragmentManager.addOnBackStackChangedListener(this);
FragmentOne fragmentOne = new FragmentOne();
defaultFragment = fragmentOne; // fragment for default
currentFragmentTag = FragmentOne.TAG;
currentFragment = fragmentOne;
fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.fragments_container, currentFragment, currentFragmentTag)
.addToBackStack(currentFragmentTag)
.commit();
}
public void showFragment(Fragment fragment, String fragmentTag) {
previousFragment = currentFragment;
currentFragment = fragment;
fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
.hide(previousFragment)
.add(R.id.fragments_container, fragment, fragmentTag)
.addToBackStack(fragmentTag)
.commit();
}
@Override
public void onBackStackChanged() {
Log.d("MY_TAG" , "onBackStackChangedListener - " + fragmentManager.getBackStackEntryCount() );
if (fragmentManager.getBackStackEntryCount() > 0) {
String fragmentTag = fragmentManager.getBackStackEntryAt(fragmentManager.getBackStackEntryCount() - 1).getName();
currentFragment = fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(fragmentTag);
} else {
currentFragment = defaultFragment;
}
// some code...
}
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if (fragmentManager.getBackStackEntryCount() == 1) {
finish();
} else {
super.onBackPressed();
}
}
}
And fragment class:
public class FragmentOne extends Fragment {
public static final String TAG = FragmentOne.class.getSimpleName();
private Context context;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
context = getActivity();
View topLevelView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.fragment_layout, container, false);
TextView textView = (TextView) topLevelView.findViewById(R.id.fragment_Text);
textView.setText("This is FRAGMENT ONE");
return topLevelView;
}
}
FragmentTwo and FragmentThree are identical to FragmentOne.
And when i start my app, in log i see:
onBackStackChangedListener - 1
onBackStackChangedListener - 1
after pressed of button (show next fragment) i see:
onBackStackChangedListener - 2
onBackStackChangedListener - 2
and another one:
onBackStackChangedListener - 3
onBackStackChangedListener - 3
And changing
.add(R.id.fragments_container, currentFragment, currentFragmentTag)
to
.replace(R.id.fragments_container, currentFragment, currentFragmentTag)
doesnt solve the problem.
But it is very strange. Why my OnBackStackChangedListener calls more than one time own method after one addiing the fragment?
button.setOnClickListener(this)to each, and then you only need oneonClickmethod in your Activity, and use a switch statement to find the view clicked on and run your logic from one single implementation rather than defining it each time you have a view that needs click behavior. – Mew