How to justify text axis labels in R ggplot

Question

I have a bar chart with text labels along the x-axis. Some of the labels are quite lengthy and I would like to make them look neater. Any ideas of how I might achieve that?

library(sjPlot)
require(ggplot2)
require(ggthemes)
WAM_3_plot <- sjp.frq(WAM_Dec13_R2$WAM_3, title= c("WAM Item 3"),
    axisLabels.x=c("Disruptive behaviour can be contained and does not spread to other patients.  Generally, behaviour on the ward is positive and pro-therapeutic.", 
                   "1", "2","3","4",
                   "Disruptive behaviour by one patient tends to spread to other patients and is only contained with great difficulty. The general level of behaviour seems to be getting more counter-therapeutic."),
    barColor = c("palegreen4", "palegreen3", "palegreen2", "brown1", "brown2", "brown3"),
    upperYlim = 25,
    valueLabelSize = 5,
    axisLabelSize = 1.2,
    breakLabelsAt=14, returnPlot=TRUE) 
WAM_3_plot + theme(axis.text.x=element_text(hjust=0.5))

Jailhouse

Answer 1

Like this?

Since you didn't provide any data, we have no way of knowing what your attempt looks like, but this seems like it might be close. The main feature is the use of strwrap(...) to insert CR (\n) into your labels.

set.seed(1)
library(ggplot2)
axisLabels.x <- c("Disruptive behaviour can be contained and does not spread to other patients.  Generally, behaviour on the ward is positive and pro-therapeutic.", 
               "1", "2","3","4",
               "Disruptive behaviour by one patient tends to spread to other patients and is only contained with great difficulty. The general level of behaviour seems to be getting more counter-therapeutic.")
labels.wrap  <- lapply(strwrap(axisLabels.x,50,simplify=F),paste,collapse="\n") # word wrap
gg <- data.frame(x=LETTERS[1:6], y=sample(1:10,6))
ggplot(gg) +
  geom_bar(aes(x,y, fill=x), stat="identity")+
  scale_x_discrete(labels=labels.wrap)+
  scale_fill_discrete(guide="none")+
  labs(x="",y="Response")+
  coord_flip()

Allieallied

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Answer 2

You may change the breakLabelsAt parameter, decrease the axisLabelSize and set flipCoordinates to TRUE, then you get similar results. I used the efc-sample data set which is included in the sjPlot-package:

data(efc)
sjp.frq(efc$e42dep, title=c("WAM Item 3"),
    axisLabels.x=c("Disruptive behaviour can be contained and does not spread to other patients.  Generally, behaviour on the ward is positive and pro-therapeutic.", 
      "1", "2",
      "Disruptive behaviour by one patient tends to spread to other patients and is only contained with great difficulty. The general level of behaviour seems to be getting more counter-therapeutic."),
    valueLabelSize=5,
    axisLabelSize=.8,
    breakLabelsAt=50,
    flipCoordinates=T)

Iceni

Answer 3

Rotating the axis labels can help a lot:

theme(axis.text.x  = element_text(angle=90, vjust=0.5))

Barbarous

Thanks for the suggestion but it doesn't work in this case, the text on the labels is too long! – Jailhouse

I just saw your label "Disruptive behaviour can be contained and does not spread to other patients. Generally, behaviour on the ward is positive and pro-therapeutic." Are you sure that you cannot shorten this at all? I feel it is fairly hopeless to try reformat this to make it fit. – Barbarous

Yes, it seems to me that the plot would be easier to read if the label read something like (Note 1) and (Note 2) on the lhs with a note or caption below/above the plot containing the long text. – Leverrier