From JSR-339:
For simplicity, JAX-RS implementations are NOT REQUIRED to support processing groups other than Default.
This severely limits usefulness of validation in JAX-RS because for example for create and update you are usually using the same model object, but for create the ID of the object should not be provided and for update the ID should be provided, which could be easily validated using validation groups. In general all model objects that are used in more than one flow are impossible to validate.
I do not understand the simplicity argument because Bean Validation already supports groups, so the JAX-RS implementation just needs to pass a group to Bean Validation implementation like Hibernate Validator.
So are there any plans to add validation groups to JAX-RS?