Replying to a message is fairly simple. For the most part, you'd just create the reply message the same way you'd create any other message. There are only a few slight differences:
- In the reply message, you'll want to prefix the
Subject
header with "Re: "
if the prefix doesn't already exist in the message you are replying to (in other words, if you are replying to a message with a Subject
of "Re: party tomorrow night!"
, you would not prefix it with another "Re: "
).
- You will want to set the reply message's
In-Reply-To
header to the value of the Message-Id
header in the original message.
- You will want to copy the original message's
References
header into the reply message's References
header and then append the original message's Message-Id
header.
- You will probably want to "quote" the original message's text in the reply.
If this logic were to be expressed in code, it might look something like this:
public static MimeMessage Reply (MimeMessage message, bool replyToAll)
{
var reply = new MimeMessage ();
// reply to the sender of the message
if (message.ReplyTo.Count > 0) {
reply.To.AddRange (message.ReplyTo);
} else if (message.From.Count > 0) {
reply.To.AddRange (message.From);
} else if (message.Sender != null) {
reply.To.Add (message.Sender);
}
if (replyToAll) {
// include all of the other original recipients - TODO: remove ourselves from these lists
reply.To.AddRange (message.To);
reply.Cc.AddRange (message.Cc);
}
// set the reply subject
if (!message.Subject.StartsWith ("Re:", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
reply.Subject = "Re:" + message.Subject;
else
reply.Subject = message.Subject;
// construct the In-Reply-To and References headers
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty (message.MessageId)) {
reply.InReplyTo = message.MessageId;
foreach (var id in message.References)
reply.References.Add (id);
reply.References.Add (message.MessageId);
}
// quote the original message text
using (var quoted = new StringWriter ()) {
var sender = message.Sender ?? message.From.Mailboxes.FirstOrDefault ();
quoted.WriteLine ("On {0}, {1} wrote:", message.Date.ToString ("f"), !string.IsNullOrEmpty (sender.Name) ? sender.Name : sender.Address);
using (var reader = new StringReader (message.TextBody)) {
string line;
while ((line = reader.ReadLine ()) != null) {
quoted.Write ("> ");
quoted.WriteLine (line);
}
}
reply.Body = new TextPart ("plain") {
Text = quoted.ToString ()
};
}
return reply;
}
Note: This code assumes that message.TextBody is not null. It's possible, although fairly unlikely, that this could happen (meaning that the message does not contain a text/plain
body).