You can do it for example for name field like this:
$variable = "something"
return Validator::make($data, [
'name' => [
'required',
Rule::in([$variable]),
],
'phone' => 'required|min:10|max:11|unique:users',
'email' => 'required|email|max:255',
'password' => 'required',
'password_confirmation' => 'required',
'user_captcha' => 'required'
]);
Remember to import Rule Class (use Illuminate\Validation\Rule;)
You can get more info in: https://laravel.com/docs/5.4/validation#rule-in
EDIT
As suggested by @patricus, you can also concatenate the variable
$variable = "something"
return Validator::make($data, [
'name' => 'required|in:'.$variable,
'phone' => 'required|min:10|max:11|unique:users',
'email' => 'required|email|max:255',
'password' => 'required',
'password_confirmation' => 'required',
'user_captcha' => 'required'
]);
EDIT2
If you have a variable that is an array:
$variable = ['one','two'];
return Validator::make($data, [
'name' => 'required|in:'.implode(",", $variable),
'phone' => 'required|min:10|max:11|unique:users',
'email' => 'required|email|max:255',
'password' => 'required',
'password_confirmation' => 'required',
'user_captcha' => 'required'
]);
Or
$variable = ['one','two']
return Validator::make($data, [
'name' => [
'required',
Rule::in($variable),
],
'phone' => 'required|min:10|max:11|unique:users',
'email' => 'required|email|max:255',
'password' => 'required',
'password_confirmation' => 'required',
'user_captcha' => 'required'
]);