According to the fb sharing guide the minimum size for the image is 200x200
This is what the guide says.
Use images that are at least 1200 x 630 pixels for the best display on
high resolution devices. At the minimum, you should use images that
are 600 x 315 pixels to display link page posts with larger images.
Images can be up to 8MB in size.
If your image is smaller than 600 x 315 px, it will still display in
the link page post, but the size will be much smaller.
The minimum image size is 200 x 200 pixels. If you try to use an image
smaller than this you will see an error in the Sharing Debugger.
Here is a link to the guide.
https://developers.facebook.com/docs/sharing/best-practices
You can try to compress the image by running it through an online compression tool like https://compressor.io/ or http://www.tinypng.com .
Also you could try resizing the image to the minimum permitted 200x200 and see if that helps.