WCF NetTCPBinding vs HttpBinding difference in data sent on wire

Question

Say I have a service exposing two end points, 1st is a NetTCPBinding the second is any flavour of HttpBinding. They both implement exactly the same service contract.

What is the difference in what is sent on the wire?

• Using netTcp is my message still serialised to XML ? Or some binary representation of my objects?
• In terms of what receives the messages what is the difference? Will the http endpoint only understand http commands (get/post etc) where as the nettcp end point understands something different?
• Why is nettcp more efficient (in this case I dont need interoperability) than http - where is the overhead?

I think that in all cases, before the message is put onto the wire it will be converted to binary so, also http sits on top of tcp in networking terms - so somewhere extra is needed for http communications.

Appreciate the question is a bit vague but hopefully someone will know what I am trying to ask :)

Duro

Answer 1

In WCF a particular binding does not necessarily imply a particular encoding. Various bindings can be configured to use various encodings. Net.TCP uses a binary encoding by default (MTOM I think), and HTTP uses a text/xml encoding by default.

With net.tcp your messages go sender -> net.tcp -> receiver. With HTTP they go from sender -> http -> tcp -> http -> receiver. There's an extra layer. The advantage of tcp is both of those: Both the extra layer and the default encoding.

HTTP with a binary encoding approaches net.tcp performance.

EDIT: Actually I think there may also be other optimizations in Net.TCP. It's a WCF-WCF communication scenario, so MS has control of both ends.

Saguaro

Cheers. But what does the http part do to the message? Wrap it in some sort of http container? – Duro

When using HTTP, there is a negotiation that is very similar to the negotiation between a web browser and web server: A TCP connection is made, the client sends a verb, URL, and, optionally headers and a body. The server responds with a status, a block of headers, and a body (if successful). TCP itself does a similar "handshake" (different protocol though). When using HTTP you have to do both. – Saguaro