You just have to define several sync adapters, using the same account type.
The manifest contains:
<service android:exported="true" android:name="com.example.FooSyncAdapterService">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.content.SyncAdapter" />
</intent-filter>
<meta-data android:name="android.content.SyncAdapter" android:resource="@xml/syncadapter_foo" />
</service>
<service android:exported="true" android:name="com.example.BarSyncAdapterService">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.content.SyncAdapter" />
</intent-filter>
<meta-data android:name="android.content.SyncAdapter" android:resource="@xml/syncadapter_bar" />
</service>
And syncdataper_foo
is
<sync-adapter xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:contentAuthority="foo"
android:accountType="com.example"
android:allowParallelSyncs="true" />
And syncdataper_bar
is
<sync-adapter xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:contentAuthority="bar"
android:accountType="com.example"
android:allowParallelSyncs="true" />
Note that in the case of the account type "com.google", the sync adapters are even provided by different applications (Drive, Docs, Sheets, Gmail, Calendar, etc.).