@Alma Du, @Chintu is talking about SQL Server where you can apply row_number + partition over specific field(s).
Practical Example:
Imagine that you have a table - named 'customerPurchasesHist' - that stores customer's purchases history:
| customerNr | purchaseItem | purchaseDatetime |
| 123 | microwave | 2014-06-05 |
| 123 | television | 2014-09-10 |
| 123 | fridge | 2015-01-10 |
| 1234 | sofa | 2015-01-10 |
(....)
In SQL Server, if you need to get the last two purchases from each client on that table, all you have to do is:
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT h.*, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY customerNr ORDER BY purchaseDatetime DESC) AS sequence
FROM customerPurchasesHist h
)T
WHERE 1=1
AND seq <= 2
;
The result will be:
| customerNr | purchaseItem | purchaseDatetime | seq |
| 123 | fridge | 2015-01-10 | 1 |
| 123 | television | 2014-09-10 | 2 |
| 1234 | sofa | 2015-01-10 | 1 |