I was unable to get Browser Link, Web Essentials, to work with SSL, even with the mentioned remedies. I was able to find a way, however, to get it work for me.
I am running my app through IIS (not express) and my app was nested under the default website. When debugging the site I saw that Chrome was dumping a connection error with a URL using port 44399. Adding a binding for this port, for https, then allowed the connection to be successful. I also used a local development cert for the SSL Certificate.
DISCLAIMER: Visual Studio tries to be your buddy and not use ports that you've bound to in IIS so once you close and re-open Visual Studio it will likely not use the 44399 port anymore. It looks like it decrements until it finds the next available port. So assuming you're not using 44398 this will be your number. Once you unbind 44399, then close and re-open Visual Studio it will likely rebind to 44399 again.
Hopefully this helps some of you out.