Not found a good solution but here is a how.
filters of Active_admin are accomplished by meta_search, you can override the functions automatically generated by meta_search in your model to get the behavior that you want, the best way is to use the scope since you need to return a relation in order to chain with other query/scopes, as stated here
in your model:
for :as=>:select filters, acitve_admin use the _eq wheres, here is the source code
scope :map_eq,
lambda{ |id|
if(id !='none')
where( :map_id=> id)
else
where( :map_id=> nil)
end
}
#re-define the search method:
search_method :map_eq, :type => :integer
in your ative_admin register block:
filter :map_id, :label => 'Assigned', :as => :select, :collection => [['none', 'none'], ['one', 1],['tow', 2]]
# not using :none=>nil because active_admin will igore your nil value so your self-defined scope will never get chained.
Hope this help.