I think this is the official solution: https://docs.anaconda.com/anaconda/install/uninstall/
[Unfortunately I did the simple remove (Uninstall-Anaconda.exe in C:\Users\username\Anaconda3 following the answers in stack overflow) before I found the official article, so I have to get rid of everything manually.]
But for the rest of you the official full removal could be interesting, so I copied it here:
To uninstall Anaconda, you can do a simple remove of the program. This
will leave a few files behind, which for most users is just fine. See
Option A.
If you also want to remove all traces of the configuration files and
directories from Anaconda and its programs, you can download and use
the Anaconda-Clean program first, then do a simple remove. See Option
B.
Option A. Use simple remove to uninstall Anaconda:
Option B: Full uninstall using Anaconda-Clean and simple remove.
NOTE: Anaconda-Clean must be run before simple remove.
Install the Anaconda-Clean package from Anaconda Prompt (Terminal on Linux or macOS):
conda install anaconda-clean
In the same window, run one of these commands:
Remove all Anaconda-related files and directories with a confirmation prompt before deleting each one:
anaconda-clean
Or, remove all Anaconda-related files and directories without being prompted to delete each one:
anaconda-clean --yes
Anaconda-Clean creates a backup of all files and directories that might be removed in a folder named .anaconda_backup in your home
directory. Also note that Anaconda-Clean leaves your data files in the
AnacondaProjects directory untouched.
After using Anaconda-Clean, follow the instructions above in Option A to uninstall Anaconda.