My sense is that your problem is that you are invoking the pyenv shim file, not the python executable with gdb. gdb must be provided with the python executable file path, not the shim script file. It needs the python executable to load the symbols, etc.
Example:
> pyenv virtualenv 3.10 66824320
> pyenv local 66824320
> which python
> /Users/$USER/.pyenv/shims/python
>
> cat `which python` #!/usr/bin/env bash
set -e
[ -n "$PYENV_DEBUG" ] && set -x
program="${0##*/}"
export PYENV_ROOT="/Users/$USER/.pyenv"
exec "/usr/local/opt/pyenv/bin/pyenv" exec "$program" "$@"
what you need to open is:
> pyenv which python
/Users/$USER/.pyenv/versions/66824320/bin/python
to run gdb with the real python binary you need to pass the python executable file to gdb:
> gdb `pyenv which python`
GNU gdb (GDB) 13.2
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Reading symbols from /Users/$USER/.pyenv/versions/66824320/bin/python...
Thus:
> gdb -ex r --args `pyenv which python` crash.py
